The Truth About Investing at All-Time Highs
The Signal
Ben Felix — a portfolio manager at PWL Capital — argues that investor anxiety around stock market all-time highs is misplaced. He presents historical data showing that new index peaks are common, often represent positive momentum rather than impending reversals, and historically yield similar or superior short-term returns compared to other periods.
The Case
- New all-time highs occur frequently, appearing in 30% of months for the U.S. market and 31% for the world index since 1970; the speaker notes these are expected outcomes in markets that grow via long-term positive returns.
- Media reporting typically relies on nominal, price-only indices that exclude dividends and inflation, which the speaker contends creates a misleading perception of market history by ignoring the underlying growth of total returns.
- Historical data from 10 developed markets suggests a momentum effect: all-time highs are more often followed by further gains than by market crashes, contrary to the impulse to exit on a peak.
- While high valuation metrics like the Shiller CAPE ratio correlate with lower realized returns over 10-year horizons, the signal is too noisy to serve as a reliable timing tool; the speaker cautions that market timing requires two successful moves—an exit and a re-entry—which is historically prone to error.
- The speaker claims that focusing on "all-time highs" is a category error for investors, arguing that valuations are more meaningful than index levels, yet even valuation-based strategies fail to provide a consistent exit signal.
The 1 Minute Signal Take
Felix effectively dismantles the pervasive narrative that new record highs are inherently ominous by focusing on objective frequency and return data rather than media headlines. While his characterization of timing as "likely to lead to losses" is an advisory stance rather than a mathematical certainty, his core argument remains robust. Watch this video if you want the specific historical benchmarks for how markets behave after breaking records, as the data provides a useful corrective to the common gambler’s fallacy.
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